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Zealot jesus5/29/2023 Though the label is only partially true (not all Zealots were violent), the reputation of Zealots as forceful, aggressive agitators carries a significant lesson for us. A remnant of the Zealots then took refuge in Masada.īecause of their often-violent tactics, the Zealots have been called some of the world’s first terrorists. 70, the Romans destroyed the city of Jerusalem and the temple. The Zealots successfully overtook Jerusalem, but their revolt was ultimately unsuccessful. Of importance in New Testament history, the Zealots led a rebellion when Rome introduced imperial cult worship. Josephus notes that the Zealots “agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord" ( Antiquities 18.1.6). He also mentions a fourth group called the Zealots who were founded by Judas of Galilee and Zadok the Pharisee. The word zealot derives from the Greek zelotes, meaning “emulator or (zealous) follower.”Īccording to the Jewish historian Josephus, three main Jewish groups existed at the time of Christ-the Pharisees, the Sadducees, and the Essenes. The Zealots were members of a first-century political movement among Judean Jews who sought to overthrow the occupying Roman government. In the New Testament, one of the disciples of Jesus Christ was named Simon the Zealot (Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18 Luke 6:15 Acts 1:13).
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